See Surka on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Surkas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Surka (plural Surkas)",
"name": "en-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "57 4 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 3 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Surka-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Surka"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Norwegian place name",
"translation": "Norwegian place name",
"word": "Sorknes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "valley in Oslo",
"translation": "valley in Oslo",
"word": "Sørkedalen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Middle Ages"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Middle Ages",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An old Norwegian river name, usually connected with the reconstructed Germanic stems *swark- and *swork- (“to darken, become black”), related to svart (“black”); hence probably originally “the dark one”. A sound-symbolic origin, comparable to surkle (“to gurgle”), has also been proposed.\nCompare the related Norwegian river names Svarka, Sverka and Svorka.\nFirst attested in the Middle Ages indirectly in Surkudalr, the Old Norse name of Sørkedalen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sorka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Surka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Sur",
"ka"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The former name of Sørkedalselva, a river flowing through Sørkedalen in Oslo."
],
"id": "en-Surka-nb-name-Me8Yy~44",
"links": [
[
"Sørkedalselva",
"Sørkedalselva#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The former name of Sørkedalselva, a river flowing through Sørkedalen in Oslo."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 3 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A traditional name borne by several rivers and streams in Eastern Norway."
],
"id": "en-Surka-nb-name-C5V6O4VM"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔr.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsœr.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrka"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œrka (local variant)"
}
],
"word": "Surka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Surkas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Surka (plural Surkas)",
"name": "en-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Surka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Norwegian place name",
"translation": "Norwegian place name",
"word": "Sorknes"
},
{
"english": "valley in Oslo",
"translation": "valley in Oslo",
"word": "Sørkedalen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Middle Ages"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Middle Ages",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An old Norwegian river name, usually connected with the reconstructed Germanic stems *swark- and *swork- (“to darken, become black”), related to svart (“black”); hence probably originally “the dark one”. A sound-symbolic origin, comparable to surkle (“to gurgle”), has also been proposed.\nCompare the related Norwegian river names Svarka, Sverka and Svorka.\nFirst attested in the Middle Ages indirectly in Surkudalr, the Old Norse name of Sørkedalen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sorka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Surka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Sur",
"ka"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The former name of Sørkedalselva, a river flowing through Sørkedalen in Oslo."
],
"links": [
[
"Sørkedalselva",
"Sørkedalselva#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The former name of Sørkedalselva, a river flowing through Sørkedalen in Oslo."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A traditional name borne by several rivers and streams in Eastern Norway."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔr.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsœr.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrka"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œrka (local variant)"
}
],
"word": "Surka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Surka meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.